1. 声母 Chinese Consonant
| PY | b | p | m | f | d | t | n | l | g | k | h |
| AL | b | p | m | f | d | t | n | l | g | k | h |
| PY | z | c | s | j | q | x | zh | ch | sh | r | |
| AL | z | q | s | z” | q” | s” | zl’ | ql’ | sl’ | rl’ |
2. 韵母 Chinese Vowel
| PY | a | o | e | i | u | ü | r | |
| AL | a | c” | v”,v | i | u | y | l” | |
| PY | ai | ei | ui | ao | ou | iu | ie | ue |
| AL | e | e” | we” | c | o | ju | j | yj |
| PY | an | en | in | un | ang | eng | ing | ung |
| AL | an,en | vn,n | in | un | an’ | vn’ | in’ | un’ |
| PY | ua | uo | uan | uang | uai | |||
| AL | wa | wc” | wan | wan’ | we | |||
| PY | ian | iao | iang | |||||
| AL | jen | jc | jan’ | |||||
| PY | yuan | yan | yang | ying | yun | yong | ye | |
| AL | yan | jen | jan’ | in’ | yn | yn’ | j |
3. 声调 Tone
阴平/高平/一声：5； 阳平/高升/二声：9 ；上声/降升/三声：79；去声/全降/四声：6；轻声/3
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