语分子是普通人的听觉器官能够分辩的最小语音单位。
音元素是构成语分子的基本语音单位。AL将音元素分为三种:主音、分音和兼音,其中兼音既可以做主音,也可做分音,做主音时为浊音,做分音是为清音。
例如:英语hello包括两个语分子he和llo,用AL表示是hv.lo;语分子不是音节,例如:英语bad虽然只有一个音节,但是AL认为它也有两个语分子ba和d,用AL表示就是ba”和d。
The molecule is the smallest phonetic unit that the ordinary hearing organ can distinguish.
The element is the basic phonological unit of the speech molecule. AL divides the sound elements into three types: the main, the dividen and the dual, in which the dual can be used as either the main or the dividen, and when the main is voiced, when the dividen is voiceless.
For example, English hello consists of two language molecules he and llo, represented by AL as hv.lo; For example, although English word bad has only one syllable, AL believes that it also has two elements, ba and d, which are represented by AL as ba” and d.
语言由语句组成,语句有单词组成,单词由语分子组成;单词中的语分子由分音符“.”隔开,但分音前的分音符“.”可以忽略不写。例如,英语单词bad用AL标注就是ba”d,d前面的分音符”.”省略不写。
Language is composed of sentences, sentence is composed of words, word is composed of language molecules; The language molecules in a word is seperated by the dieresis “.” But dieresis “.” before the dividen can be ignored. For example, the English word bad is marked with AL as ba”d, with the diacritical “.” before d omitted.
AL使用26个英文字母另加>、<、’、”、作为音元素的符号;>单独使用时为附加特征的标志;<单独使用时为喷音符号;AL用-表示连音符号,表示两个音元素作为整体看待,例如:德语的pf,AL表示为p-f;AL用1-9数字表示声调。
AL uses 26 English letters plus >, <, ‘, “, as symbols for sound elements; Symbol > when used alone as a sign of diacritics; Symbol < is for ejectives when used alone; AL denotes the simultaneous symbol with -, indicating that the two sound elements are viewed as a whole, for example: pf in German, AL is p-f; AL Tones are represented by numbers 1-9.