全语拼音

全语拼音（ALLINGUAL，简称AL）是一套简单易学且功能强大的语音标注系统，可用于标注已知的绝大多数语言的语音。

ALLINGUAL (AL) is a simple, easy-to-learn and powerful speech tagging system that can be used to tag the sounds of most known languages.

与国际音标相比，全语拼音有如下特点：

Compared with the International Phonetic Alphabet, AL has the following characteristics:

一致性 同样的符号代表同一种音，听感上没有差别的音用同样的符号表示。例如：AL不会用l表示听上去很不相同的两种音，如英语local[loʊkl]那样；也不会用同样的r表示龈音和儿音，如英语reader[ri:dər]那样；也不会像汉语拼音那样用i表示明显不同的韵母如”第四师/disishi“，简单的说，AL没有所谓的音位变体，每个符号代表的音质是确定的。

Consistency The same symbols represent the same sound, and sounds that do not differ in hearing are represented by the same symbols. For example, AL does not use l to denote two sounds that sound very different, as in English local[loukl]; You don’t use the same r for alveolar and rhotic sounds, as you do in English word reader[ri:dər]. Instead of using i to denote distinct vowels such as “第四师 /disishi” as in mandarin Pinyin, there is simply no such thing as allephone, and the quality of sound represented by each symbol is determined.

语言无关性 全语拼音的每个符号代表确定的发音结果，与语言无关。例如：a音无论是汉语普通话、日语、英语、法语都没有根本的区别。

Language-independent Each symbol of AL represents a definite pronunciation result, independent of the language. For example, there is no fundamental difference in the a sound between Mandarin Chinese, Japanese, English and French.

结果导向 AL注重听感而非音姿，AL认为不同的音姿可以发出同样音质的语音，例如，不同的口型都可以发出a音；舌尖抵上齿尖、上齿背、齿龈、硬腭都可以发出d/t音，普通的听者根本无法分辩其中的差别。因此，AL没有诸如龈后浊擦音、唇-软腭浊近音这类复杂难懂且充满争议的名词，AL认为语音是复杂的心理生理动态过程而非简单的机械运动，因此AL侧重于语音结果而非发音过程和方法的描述。

Result-oriented AL pays more attention to hearing rather than posture. AL believes that different posture can produce the same sound quality. For example, different mouth shapes can produce a sound. The tip of the tongue against the tip of the upper teeth, the back of the upper teeth, the gums, and the hard palate can all produce d/t sounds, and ordinary listeners cannot tell the difference. Therefore, AL does not introduce complicated and controversial terms such as postgingival fricative and lab-soft palate voiced approximations. AL believes that speech is a complex psychophysiological dynamic process rather than a simple mechanical movement, so AL focuses on the description of phonetic results rather than articulation processes and methods.

普通人听感 AL以普通人而非语音专家的听感来记写语音，因为AL认为语言和语音主要用于普通人的交流，而大部分普通人没有语音专家那般灵敏精确的听觉。

Sense of ordinary people AL uses the hearing of ordinary people rather than speech experts to record speech, because AL believes that language and speech are mainly used for communication among ordinary people, and most ordinary people do not have the sensitive and accurate hearing of speech experts.

基于不同的语音学理论 传统的元音、辅音、音节、元音空间、区别特征、清浊等概念和理论都存在或多或少这样那样的难以自圆其说的成分，因此多有争议。AL摒弃大多数这类理论与概念以实用简单为原则反映人类语言的语音。

Different Theory Concepts and theories of vowels, consonants, syllables, vowel space, distinguishing features, and turbidities based on different theories of phonetics are more or less difficult to justify, so there are many controversies. AL rejects most of these theories and concepts and reflects the phonetics of human language on the principle of practical simplicity.

规律性 AL的设计更简洁且反映了不同语音要素之间的内在关联，因此，学起来非常容易，而且只要掌握了基本技巧就可以用它来学习任何一种语言而无需适应每种语言的语音或拼音系统。

Regularity The design of Regular AL is more concise and reflects the internal relationship between different phonetic elements, so it is very easy to learn, and as long as you have mastered the basic skills, you can use it to learn any language without adapting to the phonetic or phonetic system of each language.

更简单 AL只使用26个小写英文字母、1-9数字、.、‘、“、>、<、-总共41个符号，这些符号都是计算机键盘的常用符号，尤其适合现代电脑手机使用环境，与此相比，100多个特殊复杂的IPA符号和概念其难度超过世界上任何一种语言。

Simple AL uses only 26 lowercase English letters, 1-9 numbers,., ‘, “, >, <, – a total of 41 symbols, these symbols are commonly used in computer keyboards, especially suitable for modern computer mobile phone use environment, compared with more than 100 special complex IPA symbols and concepts its difficulty exceeds any language in the world.